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Resident Letter
Dear Urology resident or fellow:
While many of you are already actively documenting your operative experiences
in the ACGME on-line system, this mailing is intended to answer some frequently
asked questions about the on-line USOL (urologic surgery operative log) and
to facilitate the entry of data into this system.
Why is the ACGME switching to the on-line USOL?
The goal is to create a real-time, on-going listing of residents' operative
experiences so that their surgical training can be easily monitored and optimized.
This new on-line system replaces a floppy-disk spreadsheet system which only
gave a single snap-shot of a resident's surgical experience at the end of his/her
training.
By when must I have back-loaded my operative data into the on-line USOL?
All chief residents must have all of their operative data from their urology
years up-to-date on the on-line system by July 1, 2001. All other residents
are strongly encouraged to have their USOL operative data up-to-date shortly
thereafter.
Should I enter the cases from my general surgery years?
No. The ACGME is only interested in all the urologic procedures you performed
during your urology years.
What are index cases?
The residency review committee (RRC) for urology has defined a list of procedures
which it feels are crucial for the training of a urologist. The numbers and
distribution of these index cases are used by the RRC in determining the accreditation
status of a residency. The following is the current list of the categories of
index cases for urology:
Adult Index Procedures:
- Cystoscopy
- ESWL
- Female Incontinence
- Laparoscopy, other
- Lymphadenectomy, pelvic
- Lymphadenectomy, retroperitoneal
- Renal Surgery, partial or total nephrectomy
- Penile surgery, excluding circumcision
- Percutaneous renal surgery
- Prostatectomy, radical
- Radical cystectomy
- Scrotal Surgery
- Transrectal ultrasound/prostate biopsy
- Transurethral prostate surgery
- Transurethral resection, bladder tumor
- Ureteroscopy
- Urethroplasty/urethral surgery
- Urinary diversion
Pediatric Index Procedures:
- Bladder augmentation
- Hydrocelectomy, herniorraphy
- Hypospadias
- Orchiopexy
- Renal Surgery, partial or total nephrectomy
- Pyeloplasty
- Ureteroneocystostomy
- Urinary diversion
Can I load my previous cases in bulk?
Your program director can decide whether to allow you to enter your previous
cases in bulk for a given year of your training. The program director should
add 'not applicable' to the on-line list of attendings and institutions so that
bulk data can be entered under these headings. While no patient identification
numbers need to be cited, the data must be entered under a date (any date) in
the academic year in which they were performed. After completing these fields
on the procedure entry screen, just select the appropriate CPT codes. For instance,
to bulk load 20 radical prostatectomies, enter the CPT code for radical prostatectomy
20 times in a given entry. The copy-and-paste functions on your computer (right
mouse button) should speed this up even further.
What should I do if an institution or attending urologist is not listed on
the on-line USOL?
Please contact your program director so that these listings can be updated
and/or expanded.
What are CPT codes?
CPT (current procedural terminology) is the official coding system of the AMA
(American Medical Association) and is used by HCFA (Health Care Financing Administration)
for physician services under the Medicare program. These codes are updated yearly
and form the basis for entering operative data into the on-line USOL.
What should I do if a procedure is not listed on the on-line USOL?
If the procedure is not listed in the urology index categories, then the procedure
is not considered an index procedure by the RRC and will not play a role in
their accreditation decisions.
- Circumcision, for instance, is not considered an index case and cannot be
found within the index categories. While its CPT code can be found by searching
for 'circumcision' under CPT Description, it will be documented as a miscellaneous
case and will not play a role in RRC decision-making.
- Ureteroneocystostomy is a pediatric index case, but not an adult index case.
The on-line USOL will only recognize the pediatric CPT code.
How do I enter data for an operation that was performed bilaterally?
If a given operation does not have separate CPT codes for the unilateral vs.
bilateral procedure, please enter the same CPT code twice to indicate a bilateral
procedure.
What should I do if I make a mistake while entering data?
Use the Search/Update function in the Procedure Menu to identify a given entry,
and then use the Edit function under that entry to make the necessary changes.
Must I have the patient ID number for each case that I performed?
No. The patient ID number is an optional field in the procedure entry screen
included to assist program directors in verifying the authenticity of operative
data. The required fields for each entry are resident, attending, institution,
resident year, resident role, procedure date, and CPT code.
How are the roles of surgeon versus assistant defined?
To be recorded as the surgeon, a resident must be present for the entirety
of the case and must perform a major portion of the procedure. The ACGME suggests
that this determination should be confirmed by the resident's supervisor. All
other participation should be classified as 'assistant'.
Can I obtain credit as surgeon for more than one operation when performing
surgery on a single patient?
In most cases, the answer is no. For instance, a resident who performs a radical
nephrectomy cannot take credit for a nephrectomy, adrenalectomy, and retroperitoneal
lymphadenectomy. However, there are some multi-component operations that incorporate
individual procedures that are commonly performed as individual operations,
i.e. pelvic lymphadenectomy. Thus, in these certain approved cases, credit for
more than one procedure can be obtained.
The approved exceptions: ·
- Radical retropubic prostatectomy -- you can claim credit for 1 radical
prostatectomy and 1 pelvic lymphadenectomy. ·
- Radical cystectomy with urinary continent diversion or reconstruction --
you can claim credit for 1 radical cystectomy and 1 pelvic lymphadenectomy
and 1 type of urinary diversion. ·
- Urinary diversion with transureteroureterostomy -- you can claim credit
for 1 transureteroureterostomy (not an index case) and 1 type of urinary diversion.
Can two residents obtain credit as surgeon during one operation?
Yes, in certain circumstances. · When one resident is performing a radical
prostatectomy, he can permit another resident to make the incision and perform
the pelvic lymphadenectomy before performing the radical prostatectomy. In this
case, one resident is the assistant on the lymphadenectomy and the surgeon on
the prostatectomy, and the other resident is the surgeon on the lymphadenectomy
and the assistant on the prostatectomy. · In cases where a bilateral operation
or multiple operations are performed, two residents can each obtain credit for
a unilateral or single procedure.
Can I find out the average number of index cases performed by graduating urology
residents across the country in order to ensure that my training is not deficient
in a given area?
Your program director should have access to this data. Please discuss with
him or her how best to obtain this information.
How can I speed up the entry of operative data?
Use a computer with a fast internet connection to speed up data entry and searches
for CPT codes. Print out the list of the index CPT codes from the ACGME web-site
to save time searching for the appropriate CPT codes. Enclosed is a partial
listing of common CPT codes to facilitate the entry of operative data.
How can I get more information about the on-line USOL?
A useful Data Entry Manual and the entire listing of index procedures for urology
can be downloaded from the ACGME site. Please contact the ACGME Help Desk (312-755-7464)
for further information.
While the entry of data into the on-line USOL takes some time, it is designed
to be less time-intensive than the previous floppy-disk system. It should also
greatly assist the ACGME in optimizing the training of Urology residents and
fellows in the near future.
Thank you for your participation in this undertaking.
Sincerely,
B. Price Kerfoot, M.D., Ed. M.
Resident member, Residency Review Committee for Urology
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